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Tuesday, April 10, 2018

MACEDONIA CINEMA… (In the Entertainment industry. History of Macedonia Cinema)



Logo Macedonian Film Commission / Photo Credit:  VSP Production - Macedonia Film Commission

MACEDONIA CINEMA… (In the Entertainment industry. History of Macedonia Cinema)


Macedonia Cinema

Macedonia Film Commission

Emerge Films Solutions

History

The history of film making in the Republic of Macedonia dates back over 110 years.[citation needed] The first film to be produced on the territory of the present-day the country was made in 1895 by Janaki and Milton Manaki in Bitola. From then, continuing to the present, Macedonian film makers, in Macedonia and from around the world, have been producing many films. The country now produces three or four films per year.

With innocence and reticent images from Balkan landscapes recorded by the brother Milton and Janaki Manaki, Macedonian cinema story started its more than hundred years of history, which officially happened in 1905 according to historians. What is more, it was precisely Milton Manaki the first cameraman in the Balkans.

Despite that promising beginning, the first decades of the 20th century, Macedonian cinema did not have the same success as other European countries, and the Manaki brothers weren’t recognized as they deserved. Neither is easy to find a successor for their steps.

The war as changing factor

By the 20s, the civil war in the country divided in two its society and it’s remarkable the number of foreign filmmakers who travelled to Macedonia to report the war with crude images from a conflict which was devastating the country. However it didn’t stop the eagerness of directors such as Georgi Zankov and Arsenie Jovakov, who produced in 1923 a revealing documentary called Macedonia.

Following the steps of fellow Soviet countries, educational campaigns served as a platform to support and boost the filming industry. From those days, a crude and astonishing documentary about malaria filmed in 1932, and the legacy of Blagoja Drnkov with movies as Bombing of Bitola and The Gliders’ Meeting in Skopje (both from 1940), are the most remarkable.

After the FIFIMA –an institution founded to promote the production and distribution of Macedonian films- the industry made an important improvement. With scripts treating historical issues such the civil war and the two World Wars, the cinema of Macedonia has characterized for reflecting realities with deep fidelity and cruelty.

From that ‘movement’ -which lasted almost three decades- the most prominent filmmakers were Trajce Popov, who directed  Macedonian Blood Wedding (1967) and Kiro Bilbilovski, director of Frosina (1952), one of the most important movies in the country’s cinema history and which script was written by the Macedonian national anthem composer: Vlado Maleski.

Throughout the past century, the medium of film has depicted the history, culture and everyday life of the Macedonian people. Over the years many Macedonian films have been presented at film festivals around the world and several of these films have won prestigious awards.

The first Macedonian feature film was Frosina, released in 1952. The screenplay was written by Vlado Maleski, who wrote the lyrics for the Macedonian national anthem, and it was directed by Vojislav Nanović. The first feature film in color was Miss Stone, a movie about a Protestant missionary in Ottoman Macedonia. It was released in 1958.

The most famous Macedonian director is Milčo Mančevski, whose debut feature film Before the Rain was nominated for an Academy Award. The highest grossing feature film in the Republic of Macedonia was Bal-Can-Can, having been seen by over 500,000 people in its first year alone.

Emerge Films Solutions

Macedonia Film & Photography Production Services
Are you a media company, brand, ad agency or production company looking for film / photography production support or shooting crew in Macedonia? We have fully vetted, locally based fixers, service producers, directors, DP’s, videographers, cameramen, photographers, sound operators, production drivers, and a range of other film crew. Contact us for referrals, questions, cost estimates and references.

Want to know more about shooting in Macedonia? See below for an introduction to Macedonia locations, permits, when to shoot, costs, talent, crews, equipment, art department, studios, post facilities, visas and work permits, film friendly hotels, transport, communications and safety advice.

Macedonia Film Locations
Macedonia is known for its Byzantine churches, Greek and Roman ruins, cobblestone Ottoman streets, stately neoclassical homes, national parks, mountains, canyons, pine forests, caves, hot springs, and vineyards.

Of particular interest to filmmakers and photographers is Lake Ohrid, Mavrovo National Park, Pelister National Park, Galichica National Park, Matka Canyon, Treskavec monastery, Church of St. John at Kaneo, St. Jovan Bigorski monastery, Yugoslav-era Makedonium monument, and the Old Bazaar in Skopje. Shutka is the largest Roma community in Europe.

The Peacemaker was partly filmed in Macedonia.

Macedonia Film Location Permits
No extraordinary restrictions or rules apply. Permitting in Macedonia is a very straightforward process. Please contact us for location specific information.

When to Shoot?
Macedonia has a transitional climate from Mediterranean to continental. The summers (June to September) are hot and dry and the winters (November to March) are moderately cold. May through to September are the best months to shoot for weather. For monthly weather statistics please see here.

Traditional Macedonian festivals and events of interest to filmmakers and photographers include:

• Vevcani Carnival in January.
• Strumica Carnival in March / April.
• Galicnik Wedding Festival in July.

Public holidays may affect timing, availability and costs. See here for public holiday dates in Macedonia.

Costs & Tax Incentives
Costs. Locations, local talent and support crew are inexpensive but since little to no filming infrastructure exists all key crew and equipment must be brought in from abroad. Our Macedonian fixer / service producer will negotiate local deals and provide the appropriate level of production support to match every budget.

Tax Incentives. 20% cash rebate exists on qualifying Macedonian spend. For more information see Macedonian Film Agency.

Film Crew & Talent
Crews. Macedonia has a very small local pool of directors, videographers and stills photographers. Key crew should be brought in from abroad. Macedonia’s close proximity to major European production centers allows easy access to those crews.

Contact us if you are looking for a director, DP, photographer, videographer (cameraman / camera operator), camera assistant (focus puller), sound operator, grip, gaffer, stylist, hair and makeup, PA / runner, production driver, or any other film crew for your shoot in Macedonia.

Talent is non-union and buyouts are negotiable. Day rates are very reasonable and negotiated on a personal basis. Casting facilities are rather undeveloped in Macedonia so street casting is often required. Macedonia offers mainly Macedonian and Albanian looks. Its close proximity to major European production centers allows you easy access to those pools of talent should you ever need to look further.

Macedonia Film Equipment
Equipment. Only the most basic camera, grip and lighting equipment is available locally. Best to bring in all equipment from abroad. For productions looking to bring in film equipment Macedonia is an ATA carnet country.

Art Department, Studios, Backlots, & Post Production
Art department and set construction are basic.

Studios. Basic facilities exist but studios are not Macedonia’s strong point.

Backlots. None exist at present.

Post Production. Post abroad.

Visas & Work Permits
Macedonia is not a Schengen Area member. Entry is subject to regulations from country of origin. Contact your local Macedonian embassy / representative for more information.

Transport & Accommodation
Transportation Infrastructure is all up to known and expected world standards. Several international airlines service flights to Macedonia.

Accommodation. Recommended film friendly hotels in Skopje include:

  • Aleksandar Palace
  • Hotel Stone Bridge
  • Duvet Boutique Hotel


For longer stays we can also organize serviced apartments.

Please contact us for corporate rates.

Final Notes
Safety. See here for up to date travel advice.

Down Time. Macedonia has some interesting monasteries and ancient ruins worth exploring.

Projects. For an example of TV commercials, stills campaigns, online content, corporate videos, virtual reality 360 content, feature films, TV series and documentaries shot in Macedonia.

Hire Macedonia Production Support & Shooting Crew
If you are looking for a film or photographic production service company, line producer or fixer for your shoot in Macedonia, please contact us.

If you are looking for a shooting crew for your shoot in Macedonia, such as a director, DoP, photographer, videographer (cameraman / camera operator), camera assistant (focus puller), sound operator, grip, gaffer, stylist, hair and makeup, PA / runner, production driver, please contact us.

We are able to provide you with answers, references and bids quickly.

Sources, References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New York Film Academy, The Balance, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide Magazine, Media Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Investopedia, Variety, No Film School, Daily Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Career Trend, Producer's Code of Credits, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection, Variety, Emerge Film Solutions, UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Eurochannel,

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Logo Macedonian Film Commission / Photo Credit:  VSP Production - Macedonia Film Commission

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