Digital Imaging Technician Equipment / Photo Credit: Premium Beat
WHAT DOES A DIGITAL IMAGING TECHNICIAN DO? (In the Entertainment industry. What Does a Digital Imaging Technician Do?)
What Does a Digital Imaging Technician Do?
DIT, or Digital Imaging Technician, is a role that’s
evolved alongside digital cinematography. The DIT is responsible for the
digital handling of footage. They would help the cinematographer and camera department
when setting up the camera for a shoot, making sure that the settings are
correct and they’re getting the most out of the camera.
Once footage has been captured, the DIT will be in
charge of backing up the footage across multiple storage drives. Then, because
digital footage on most professional shoots will be shot “raw” or
"flat" (without the final color baked in) they will quickly apply a
LUT (Look-Up Table) to give it an impression of what the footage would look
like when colored. This allows the Director and Cinematographer to quickly
check the rushes and decide whether the shot was satisfactory.
At some point in the near future, we might have to
stop calling them films. Today, high-definition and 24p digital video are
becoming increasingly popular among moviemakers, eliminating the rolls of film
processors, colorists, and timers, and replacing them with the new role of the
digital imaging technician.
Duties
The digital imaging technician, also known as the
video controller, is a member of the camera department under the supervision of
the director of photography (cinematographer). The primary function of this
crewmember is to manipulate the settings of digital video cameras to accomplish
the desired look expected by the director of photography and director; this is
known as the digital image creation process. Traditional modern film cameras
have numerous manual controls (pots) that can be adjusted for lens aperture,
shutter speed, and film or sensor sensitivity. A specifically trained camera
engineer or operator would be responsible for adjusting these settings to vary
how the camera captures an image.
On the new breed of HD and 24p video cameras,
electronic user interface menus have replaced those pots. Additionally, digital
video allows for on-set manipulation of picture qualities like exposure,
saturation, density, and other qualities that were previously adjusted during
the post-production processing of the film. The digital imaging technician can
make on-the-fly adjustments to the camera during photography that eliminate the
need for many post-production duties, allowing the DP and director to see the
end result of saturating and under exposing the shot while on set, rather than
waiting weeks after filming as wrapped. Further manipulation of the captured
images happen on set while the DIT prepares dailies (tapes of footage recorded
that day), using software to clean up the shots, affect the look (color, lighting),
and make other visual adjustments.
Skills & Education
A solid foundation in the operation and artistic
techniques of traditional camerawork are key to this career, but specific
training in the manipulation of HD and 24P video cameras is required. There is
more to being a digital imaging technician then memorizing menu settings, the
DIT must understand what the DP is asking for when he or she wants to
accomplish a bleach by-pass look for a scene, translating traditional film
processing techniques into digital manipulations. Skill comes in the form of
understanding the traditional lineage of the film technique, how to accomplish
it with the on-camera controls, and making the adjustments quickly; it is not
as simple as selecting a predefined setting on a list. The DIT is one part gear
nerd and one part visual artist.
A college degree in film and television production
with a particular emphasis on HD and digital video is recommended for this
career. Continuing education seminars and training courses are widely available
from product manufactures to keep professionals up-to-date on the latest camera
innovations.
What to Expect
The filmmaking (or moviemaking) industry is in a
constant state of technological innovation, and yet, change does not always
come easily or quickly. Many directors of photography, camera operators, and
camera assistants are still uncertain where their jobs end and the DIT’s job
begin. On set, you’ll find that many camera department members will be reaching
over your shoulder to make camera adjustments, flipping through your menus and
playing with settings without your instruction. There is a sentiment among many
in the profession that the industry at large is still unaware of the careful
craft and precise skill necessary to perform the job of the digital imaging
technician. As such, some DITs find themselves pushed to the side and relegated
to the task of cable puller or video playback. Don’t be dissuaded, with the new
technology comes some growing pains. Developing a good professional
relationship with your cinematographer and operator will allow you to better
assert yourself in your job, educating them (politely) in the subtleties that
distinguish your craft from others in the department. Talent is recognized, if
you are knowledgeable, it will shine through and gain you greater autonomy.
Sources, References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks,
Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New
York Film Academy, The Balance, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide Magazine, Media
Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Investopedia, Variety, No Film School, Daily
Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Career Trend,
Producer's Code of Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America,
Film Connection, Variety, Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony
Pictures,
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Digital Imaging Technician Equipment / Photo Credit: Premium Beat
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