Les amis du Cine Theatre Place, Marrakech/ Photo Credit: Save Cinemas In Morocco - Morocco World News
MOROCCAN CINEMA… (In the Entertainment
industry. Moroccan Cinema)
Moroccan Cinema
Moroccan cinema encompasses both films, television and
film productions produced in Morocco. In contrast to other cinemas of Europe
and the Maghreb, the Moroccan state has long left the cinema trying by itself
to find the necessary means to its survival and development nationally and
internationally. French protectorate of Morocco (1912-1956) had established a
censorship board that has survived until independence. This regulator and until
the seventies was mainly concerned with the control of the distribution of
foreign films especially that the domestic production was still low compared to
that of the Francophone countries. In this way, Morocco has left the field open
to other cinemas competitors who have asserted easily with the Moroccan public,
and now must deal with several years of delay. It is the same for other
artistic fields such as music, for example.
Recently, the country’s cultural policy has changed
(especially under the leadership of the International Film Festival of
Marrakech), Morocco has just acquired a brand new film industry. Nowadays,
Moroccan cinema rose and many prospects look promising, Moroccan cinema is
increasingly selected and / or winning in Arab, African and Western festivals,
which encourages more young people to embark on a career in the 7th Art.
Moroccan Film Commission
http://www.morocco-film-production.com
History
The cinema of Morocco dates back to "The Moroccan
Goatherd" by Louis Lumière in 1897.
Cinema in Morocco has a long history, stretching back over
a century to the filming of Le chevrier Marocain ("The Moroccan
Goatherd") by Louis Lumière in 1897. Between that time and 1944, many
foreign movies were shot in the country, especially in the Ouarzazate area.
In 1944, the Moroccan Cinematographic Center (CCM), the
nation's film regulatory body, was established. Studios were also opened in
Rabat.
In 1952, Orson Welles' Othello won the Palme d'Or at the
Cannes Film Festival under the Moroccan flag. However, the Festival's musicians
did not play the Moroccan national anthem, as no one in attendance knew what it
was.
Six years later, Mohammed Ousfour would create the first
Moroccan movie, Le fils maudit ("The Damned Son").
In 1968, the first Mediterranean Film Festival was held in
Tangier. In its current incarnation, the event is held in Tetouan.
This was followed in 1982 with the first national festival
of cinema, which was held in Rabat.
In 2001, the first International Film Festival of
Marrakech (FIFM) was also held in Marrakech.
Given the current geo-political climate, all eyes are
focused on developments in the Arab world, whether political, military or
cultural.
Historically positioned at a crossroads between North and
South and East and West, Morocco is one of the most developed countries in both
the Arab World and Africa, and since 2008 has maintained an “advanced status”
with the European Union, paving the way to full accession to the E.U. internal
market.
Since film-loving King Mohamed VI ascended to the throne
in 1999, cinema has received significant support.
The Marrakech Film Festival, now celebrating its 15th
edition, has served as an important showcase for world cinema and also for
Morocco’s liberal outlook.
Over recent years, Morocco, whose name means the Western
Kingdom, has been consistently chosen to lens blockbuster productions – recent
examples including “Spectre” and “Mission Impossible 6 – Rogue Nation” –
because film producers are attracted by the kingdom’s spectacular locations,
overall security and film-friendly environment.
During this same period, catalyzed by the presence of
major foreign shoots and a major international film festival, Moroccan cinema
has evolved into one of the Arab World’s most dynamic film industries, vying
with the traditional film powerhouse of Egypt.
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Freedom of speech has been vaunted as one of the strengths
of the Moroccan film industry, placing the country at the forefront of the Arab
world in terms of artistic freedom.
At home, Moroccan films have consistently represented
around half of the country’s Top Ten films at the box-office and 2015 has been
no exception.
Moroccan helmers such as Nabil Ayouch, Noureddine
Lakhmari, Hicham Lasri, Faouzi Bensaidi, Leila Kilani and Narjiss Nejjar, have
also become regulars on the international festival circuit.
Sarim Fassi Fihri, the head of the Moroccan Cinema Center
(CCM), would like to see further progress of the domestic industry with
increasing presence in A-list festivals, and cites Romania – which won the
Palme d’Or in Cannes in 2007 – as an inspiration.
Sources,
References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, Pinterest, IMDB, Linked
In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New York Film Academy, The
Balance, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide Magazine, Media Match, Quora, Creative
Skill Set, Investopedia, Variety, No Film School, Daily Variety, The Film
Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Career Trend, Producer's Code of
Credits, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection, Entertainment Careers, Adhere
Creative, In Deed, Glass Door, Pay Scale, Merriam-Webster, Job Monkey, Studio
Binder, The Collective, Production Hub, The Producer's Business Handbook by
John J. Lee Jr., The Culture Trip, Film Museum, International Cinematic, Moroccan
Cinema of Proximity, Al Jazeera, http://www.morocco-film-production.com
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