Lexicography / Photo Credit: Oxford Dictionaries Blog
WHAT DOES A LEXICOGRAPHER DO? (In
the Entertainment industry.)
What Does A Lexicographer Do?
As a lexicographer, you'll write, compile and edit
dictionaries for both print and online publication. In the entertainment
industry this is a great way to become a researcher, reader or open the door as
a writer.
The work involves searching specialist databases
comprising thousands of pieces of language from a range of sources, including
literature, newspapers, online journals, blogs, discussion groups and
transcripts of television and radio (known as the 'corpus'), for evidence of
meanings and usages of a word or phrase. You'll use this evidence and your own
judgement and experience to reassess existing entries and identify and consider
possible new entries.
As nearly all dictionaries are now online and
encompass a broad range of related resources, the role is evolving to meet
these changes. You may also be involved in creating and sourcing this add-on
material and marketing the whole package online, particularly through social
media. In these roles, you're likely to be called a dictionary editor.
Responsibilities
As a lexicographer you'll typically need to:
- Research and identify new words that are in common
usage for inclusion in the dictionary…
- Create new entries using accurate and succinct
definitions…
- Accurately represent the various meanings of new and
existing words…
- Assess which meaning of a word is the primary (most
used) meaning and which meanings are secondary or less commonly used…
- Review and edit existing definitions…
- Check and proofread entries…
- Make sure that the style and format of words is in
strict accordance with previously agreed protocols…
- Translate words and expressions in both directions
(as a bilingual lexicographer)…
If working as a dictionary editor on an online
dictionary resource, you'll also need to:
- Organize dictionary updates, coordinating the work of
freelancers…
- Create or source add-on materials, such as blogs,
slideshows, videos, quizzes, word games and thesauruses…
- Market the dictionary and its associated resources
via social media…
- Get involved with web design and seo (search-engine optimization)
to ensure that web traffic grows…
- Come up with ways to increase user engagement with
the resource…
At senior level, you'll typically have responsibility
for a team of staff and will decide upon future projects, agreeing on a
framework, methodology and style of presentation, and ensure that it comes in
on time and to budget.
Working hours
You'll typically work 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday,
although you may need to work some extra hours to meet project deadlines.
What to expect
Entry into the profession is competitive as there are
only a few publishers who produce dictionaries.
Most lexicographers begin their careers as freelance
contributors to dictionaries. It may be possible to begin your career as an
assistant editor or editorial assistant and move into the role of lexicographer
as you gain publishing experience. As the profession is small, there are
limited opportunities to take up senior positions.
Qualifications
A degree in English language is particularly useful
for a lexicography career. Other relevant degree subjects include:
- Classics…
- English literature…
- History/politics…
- Linguistics…
- Modern languages…
A degree in a foreign language is essential for
working as a bilingual lexicographer and further experience, such as teaching
or translation work, will improve your chances of employment. It may also be useful, although not essential, to
have a Master’s degree in language, linguistics or translation.
For learners' dictionaries, you'll need an English
language teaching (ELT) qualification and teaching experience.
Skills
You will need to show:
- An excellent command of English and, for bilingual
lexicographers, relevant foreign language expertise…
- A practical understanding of the mechanics of grammar
and the ability to use grammar correctly and identify instances of incorrect
usage…
- The ability to describe a complex thing in a few
words, and for English language lexicographers, the ability to recognize subtle
differences between meanings, an appreciation of how English is used in other
English-speaking countries and an appreciation of the difficulties of learning
English…
- An excellent eye for detail, both for spotting errors
and for identifying inconsistencies of presentation style…
- Flair and imagination - lexicography is not merely a
mechanical process and you must be able to strike the right balance between
explanation and concision…
- The ability to learn and work within the publisher's
house style…
- Team working and communication skills - although you
need to be able to concentrate and work well on your own, lexicography is an
essentially collaborative process, and you exchange ideas and discuss problems
with other editors…
- Effective time management and organizational skills
with the ability to coordinate the work of other…s
- The ability to work rapidly and logically with
complex information…
- Confidence in using a range of specialist software,
such as corpus-querying software, dictionary-writing software and WordPress…
- An understanding of SEO and how websites can increase
their traffic and engage with users…
Sources, References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks,
Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New
York Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide
Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia,
Variety, No Film School, How Stuff Works, WGA, BBC, Daily Variety, The Film
Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Career Trend, Producer's Code of
Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection, Variety,
Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros, UCAS, Frankenbite,
Realty 101, Careers Hub, Sokanu, Raindance, Film Connection, My Job Search, Prospects,
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Lexicography / Photo Credit: Oxford Dictionaries Blog
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