Logo of the National Association of Broadcasters / Photo Credit: NAB - Vector Logo Seek
WHAT IS THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
OF BROADCASTERS? (In the Entertainment industry.)
What is the National Association of Broadcasters?
The National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) is a
trade association and lobby group representing the interests of commercial and
non-commercial over-the-air radio and television broadcasters in the United
States. The NAB represents more than 8,300 terrestrial radio and television
stations as well as broadcast networks.
Founding
The NAB was founded as the National Association of
Radio Broadcasters (NARB) in April 1923 at the Drake Hotel in Chicago. The
association's founder and first president was Eugene F. McDonald Jr., who also
launched the Zenith Corporation. In 1951 it changed its name to the National
Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (NARTB) to include the
television industry. In 1958 it adopted its current name, "National Association
of Broadcasters".
Commercial radio
The NAB worked to establish a commercial radio system
in the United States. The system was set up in August 1928 with the
establishment of General Order 40—a radio reallocation scheme by the Federal
Radio Commission which awarded the choicest frequencies and broadcast times to
the then-emerging commercial radio industry. In the wake of General Order 40, a
loose coalition of educators, nonprofit broadcasters, labor unions, and
religious groups coalesced to oppose the NAB and their allies through the 1920s
and 1930s, and to develop a public, nonprofit, license-funded radio system
without commercials (similar to what happened with the BBC). The coalition
claimed that the commercial industry would only promote profitable programming,
thereby reducing the quality and future potential of radio broadcasting.
Not having the political connections, resources, or
publicity of the NAB and the commercial radio industry, the non-profit
coalition eventually lost the fight with the passage of the Communications Act
of 1934.
The National Independent Broadcasters were formed in
1939 as part of the NAB, to represent stations that were not associated with
any network, but the group split off in 1941.
Satellite radio
Many satellite radio enthusiasts have criticized the
NAB for lobbying against legislation approvals for those services. The NAB
protested the FCC's approval of both satellite radio services in the United
States—XM and Sirius—and furthermore criticized the 2008 merger of the two
companies, calling the merged company a "potential monopoly".
Digital transition
In 2005, the NAB, together with the Association for
Maximum Service Television Stations, Inc. (MSTV), commenced development of a
prototype high quality, low cost digital-to-analog converter box for
terrestrial digital television reception. The result of this project was a
specification for the converter box, which was then adopted by the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration as a technical requirement
for eligible converter boxes for the Administration's Digital-To-Analog
Converter Box Coupon Program.
White space
The NAB has lobbied against the use of white spaces,
unused broadcast spectrum lying between broadcast channels, for wireless
broadband internet and other digital use. The NAB has claimed that use of white
space will interfere with existing broadcast spectrum, even though tests by the
Federal Communications Commission at levels far stronger than that being
advocated for in policy circles have not supported such claims. Indeed, the FCC
has recommended the use of white spaces for broadband and other digital use. In
2011 the NAB funded an advertising campaign titled "The Future of
TV", advocating for the private ownership of the spectrum, framed as a
threat to free television.
Free TV campaign
In mid-2014, an NAB advertising campaign against a
Congressional threat appeared, advocating viewers to defeat a cable-TV lobby.
Similar organizations
Organizations similar to the NAB exist in individual
U.S. states, including Georgia Association of Broadcasters (GAB) in Georgia,
and the Illinois Broadcasters Association (IBA), in Illinois. In Canada, the
Canadian Association of Broadcasters (CAB) has a similar role.
Gatherings
NAB's annual spring convention is the NAB Show. It
typically draws over 100,000 industry professionals. NAB also manages the NAB
Radio Show which is held each autumn and draws over 3,000 radio professionals.
At the 2010 and 2011 NAB shows, popular technology included stereoscopic video
and editing software—a demand inspired by James Cameron's Avatar; point-of-view
cameras, and DSLR cameras boasting shallow Depth of Field. Other strides in
nonlinear editing technology included archival film restoration, digital audio
mixing improvements, motion stabilization of hand-held footage and rotoscoping
with one click.
References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks, Pinterest,
IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New York
Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide
Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia,
Variety, No Film School, WGA, BBC, Daily Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample
Resume, How Stuff Works, Studio Binder, Career Trend, Producer's Code of
Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection, Variety,
Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros, UCAS, Frankenbite,
Realty 101, Careers Hub, Screen Play Scripts, Elements of Cinema, Script
Doctor, ASCAP, Film Independent, Any Possibility, CTLsites, NYFA, Future Learn,
VOM Productions, Mad Studios, Rewire, DP School, DGA, IATSE, ASC, MPAA, HFPA, MPSE,
CDG, AFI, Box Office Mojo, Rotten Tomatoes, Indie Film Hustle, The Numbers,
Netflix, Vimeo, Instagram, Pinterest, Metacritic, Hulu, Reddit, Locations Hub, NAB,
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Logo of the National Association of Broadcasters / Photo Credit: NAB -
Vector Logo Seek
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