Structuralist Film Theory / Photo Credit: ConFashion - WordPress
WHAT IS STRUCTURALIST FILM
THEORY? (In the Entertainment industry.)
What is Structuralist Film Theory?
Structuralist film theory is a branch of film theory
that is rooted in structuralism, itself based on structural linguistics.
Structural linguistics begins with the posthumous
publication of Ferdinand de Saussure's Course in General Linguistics in 1916,
which was compiled from lectures by his students. The book proved to be highly
influential, providing the foundation for both modern linguistics and
semiotics. Structuralist linguistics is normally seen as giving rise to
independent European and American traditions.
Structuralist film theory emphasizes how films convey
meaning through the use of codes and conventions not dissimilar to the way
languages are used to construct meaning in communication. However,
structuralist film theory differs from linguistic theory in that its
codifications include a more apparent temporal aspect. In other words, the site
of the study (the film) is moving in time and must be analyzed in a framework
which can consider its temporality. To that end, structuralist film theory is
dependent on a new kind of sign, first proposed by the Prague linguistic circle,
dubbed the ostensive sign.
An example of this is understanding how the simple
combination of shots can create an additional idea: the blank expression on a person's
face, an appetizing meal, and then back to the person's face. While nothing in
this sequence literally expresses hunger—or desire—the juxtaposition of the
images convey that meaning to the audience. Unraveling this additional meaning
can become quite complex. Lighting, angle, shot duration, juxtaposition,
cultural context, and a wide array of other elements can actively reinforce or
undermine a sequence's meaning. This is known as the Kuleshov effect.
References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks,
Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, History
Channel, Film Daily, New York Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The
Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative
Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia, Variety, No Film School, WGA, BBC, Daily
Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample Resume, How Stuff Works, Studio Binder, Career
Trend, Producer's Code of Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of
America, Film Connection, Variety, Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony
Pictures, Warner Bros, UCAS, Frankenbite, Realty 101, Careers Hub, Screen Play Scripts,
Elements of Cinema, Script Doctor, ASCAP, Film Independent, Any Possibility, CTLsites,
NYFA, Future Learn, VOM Productions, Mad Studios, Rewire, DP School, Film
Reference, DGA, IATSE, ASC, MPAA, HFPA, MPSE, CDG, AFI, Box Office Mojo, Rotten
Tomatoes, Indie Film Hustle, The Numbers, Netflix, Vimeo, Instagram, Pinterest,
Metacritic, Hulu, Reddit, NATO, Mental Floss, Slate, Locations Hub, Film
Industry Statistics, Guinness World Records
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Structuralist Film Theory / Photo Credit: ConFashion - WordPress
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