Special Effects / Photo Credit: Just Something Creative - Guardians of the Galaxy
WHAT DOES A SPECIAL EFFECTS
SUPERVISOR DO? (In the Entertainment industry. What does a Special Effects Supervisor Do?)
What does a Special Effects Supervisor do?
The supervisor generally is the department head who
defers to the film's director and/or producers, and who is in charge of the
entire special effects team. Special effects include anything that is manual or
mechanically manipulated (also called "practical effects" or in
camera effects).
Computer-generated visual effects have transformed
film and television forever, and the applications grow ever more sophisticated.
Yet there’s nothing like a live-action fireball resulting from the bad guy’s
SUV careening off Mulholland Drive and onto the hillside below. For the
real-life disaster drama of explosions, tidal waves, and earthquakes, the film
and television industry rely on the talents and training of the special effects
team.
Duties
Simply put, special effects are anything that gets
blown up, smashed, crashed, destroyed, or otherwise demolished. SFX also covers
artificial weather, water, fog, smoke, and other atmospheric effects, as well
mechanical and electrical effects. At the head of the crew of mad scientists is
the special effects supervisor; this person is responsible for supervising the
planning and manufacturing of all SFX elements during pre-production, and will
manage their safe and proper operation on set during principal photography.
Additional responsibilities include preparing the department budget and
scheduling crew. During production planning, the special effects supervisor
works closely with the production designer and art director to establish the
concept for each SFX shot and creates a breakdown of the script to identify
location and relevant information related to the construction of special
effects rigs. He or she will also participate in pre-production meetings with
the director and cinematographer to plan for all necessary equipment, camera
angles, and safety protocols in relation to shooting a special effects scene. With
that information, the supervisor turns to his or her team of SFX technicians to
prototype and test different rigs. When the director is pleased with the
results, a final rig is built and delivered in anticipation of shooting.
On set, the special effects supervisor is in charge
of setting up all special effects systems and operating the rigs. He or she may
delegate responsibilities to additional crew as needed. This person is tasked
with establishing safety procedures concerning SFX scenes, and will give a
briefing to all cast and crew present on set during those shots. The SFX team
may take as much time as required to ensure that all precautions have been
taken to prevent injury or unplanned damage to equipment and property. If
required by law, the special effects supervisor will cooperate with local and
state officials and fire marshals to perform inspections before the cameras
roll. Following the execution of a special effects scene, the supervisor will
supervise the strike and suitable storage of all related equipment and
materials, including the proper disposal of hazardous materials. It is the SFX
supervisor’s job to see to it that the set is cleared and safe before shooting
can resume on the set.
Skills & Education
A college degree in film and television production is
useful, but a formal education in electrical engineering or mechanical
engineering is encouraged. Training is necessary in handling explosives, high
voltage, firearms, and other hazardous material and equipment. Courses in
physics, advanced mathematics, and chemistry are recommended, as special
effects are a science, not just movie magic. Both state and federal laws apply
to the use of explosives and live firearms in entertainment production, and
certifications and licenses may be required, depending on the nature of the
work. You should be familiar with the applicable laws and take part in regular
training updates concerning changes to regulations.
What to Expect
This career carries with it the immense
responsibility of ensuring the safety of everyone on set, a duty that must be
taken seriously. Considerable training and experience is necessary for this
senior-level role, which requires several years of professional employment at
the junior level. Special effects personnel are eligible for membership in the
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, the union that represents
technicians and artists in film, television, and live production. Entry-level
roles within the special effects department on a union project are available
for trainees and laborers as needed, providing apprenticeships under skilled
veterans in order to learn the trade. Non-union positions also exist on union
shows, and are often referred to as permit status workers. With experience on
several productions, you may advance through the tiered structure of SFX
assistants, beginning with the role of third assistant special effects.
Sources, References & Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks,
Pinterest, IMDB, Linked In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, Film Daily, New
York Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The Numbers, Film Maker, TV Guide
Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia,
Variety, No Film School, WGA, BBC, Daily Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample
Resume, How Stuff Works, Career Trend, Producer's Code of Credits, Truity, Production
Hub, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection, Variety, Wolf Crow, Get In
Media, Production Beast, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros, UCAS, Frankenbite, Realty
101, Careers Hub, Sokanu, Raindance, Film Connection,
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Special Effects / Photo Credit: Just Something Creative - Guardians of
the Galaxy
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