Comedy Drama / Photo Credit: Doodle - Inkscape
WHAT IS COMEDY-DRAMA IN FILMS? (In
the Entertainment industry.)
What is Comedy-Drama in Films?
Comedy-Drama Films
Comedy-drama or dramedy (a portmanteau of drama and
comedy), is a genre in film and in television works in which plot elements are
a combination of comedy and drama. It is a subgenre of contemporary
tragicomedy. Comedy-drama is especially found in television programs and is
considered a "hybrid genre".
The advent of radio drama, cinema and in particular,
television created greater pressure in marketing to clearly define a product as
either comedy or drama. While in live theatre the difference became less and
less significant, in mass media comedy and drama were clearly divided. Comedies
were expected to keep a consistently light tone and not challenge the viewer by
introducing more serious content.
By the early 1960s, television companies commonly
presented half-hour-long "comedy" series or hour-long
"dramas". Half-hour series were mostly restricted to situation comedy
(sitcoms) or family comedy and were usually aired with either a live or
overdubbed laugh track. One-hour dramas included such shows as police and
detective series, westerns, science fiction, and serialized prime time soap
operas.
Arguably, one of the first American television shows to
successfully blend elements of comedy and drama together was Jackie Cooper's
military-themed series, Hennesey. Although the show featured a laugh track, it
also contains many elements of character drama that occurred amongst the
re-occurring characters and the guest stars. The laugh track was not extensively
used in each episode; by the third season, it was eliminated completely from
the series.
While sitcoms would occasionally balance their humor with
more dramatic and humanistic moments, these remained the exception to the rule
as the 1960s progressed. Beginning around 1969 in the US, there was a brief
spate of half-hour shows that purposely alternated between comedy and drama and
aired without a laugh track, as well as some hour-long shows such as CHiPs in
the late 1970s to early 1980s. These were known as "comedy-dramas".
A notable early (1969-1974) example of this genre was the
award-winning Room 222, one of the first fully racially integrated television
series. The episodes blended comedy with weighty subjects such as race
relations, integrity, student smoking and mortality as well as topical issues
such as the Vietnam War and the plight of returning war veterans.
The sitcom formula pioneered by Norman Lear in the 1970s
in which a half-hour multi-camera situation comedy addressed serious issues in
a dramatic format on videotape before a live studio audience is considered
another type of comedy-drama hybrid. Examples of this genre include All in the
Family, M*A*S*H, and One Day at a Time.
Another example was The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd,
which aired from 1987 to 1991. In fact, the term "dramedy" was coined
to describe the late 1980s wave of shows, including Hooperman, Doogie Howser,
M.D., and Frank's Place.
These early shows influenced how general TV comedies and
series (especially family themed sitcoms) were developed. They often included
brief dramatic interludes and more serious subject matter. An example of a
successful comedy-drama series that distinguished this genre in television was
the series Moonlighting. It generated critical acclaim and was a highly rated
series worldwide. Another example of a successful comedy-drama was the
television series Eight Is Enough. The show was distinct, because it was not a
comedy-drama in the traditional sense. It was an hour-long series that used a
laugh track, which was very unusual, but is considered a comedy-drama for the
fact that it alternated between drama and comedy.
In the United Kingdom, the format first appeared
successfully in 1979 with the long-running series Minder, along with other
notable comedy-dramas such as Auf Wiedersehen, Pet and Big Deal.
In addition, comedy-drama series have been associated with
the single-camera production format.
References
& Credits: Google, Wikipedia, Wikihow, WikiBooks, Pinterest, IMDB, Linked
In, Indie Wire, Film Making Stuff, Hiive, History Channel, Film Daily, New York
Film Academy, The Balance, Careers Hub, The Numbers, Film Maker, Film Site, TV
Guide Magazine, Blurb, Media Match, Quora, Creative Skill Set, Chron, Investopedia,
Variety, No Film School, WGA, BBC, Daily Variety, The Film Agency, Best Sample
Resume, How Stuff Works, Studio Binder, Career Trend, Producer's Code of
Credits, Truity, Production Hub, Producers Guild of America, Film Connection, Variety,
Wolf Crow, Get In Media, Production Beast, Sony Pictures, Warner Bros, UCAS, Frankenbite,
Realty 101, Careers Hub, Screen Play Scripts, Elements of Cinema, Script
Doctor, ASCAP, Film Independent, Any Possibility, CTLsites, NYFA, Future Learn,
VOM Productions, Mad Studios, Rewire, DP School, Film Reference, DGA, IATSE, ASC,
MPAA, HFPA, MPSE, CDG, AFI, Box Office Mojo, Rotten Tomatoes, Indie Film
Hustle, The Numbers, Netflix, Vimeo, Instagram, Pinterest, Metacritic, Hulu, Reddit,
NATO, Mental Floss, Slate, Locations Hub, Film Industry Statistics, Guinness World
Records, The Audiopedia, Imagination for People, P.O.V.,
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Comedy Drama / Photo Credit: Doodle - Inkscape
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